Biomedical Research: "Pernkopf Atlas"

Indicates whether the biomedical research has been confirmed in secondary literature or remains unverified. Since not all research was documented and some records were lost or destroyed, some research may remain without confirmation.

Lists institutions involved in the biomedical research as recorded or reconstructed from historical sources. These may include locations where victims were physically present and subjected to research, as well as administrative centers, laboratories, or—in the case of postmortem research—institutions where human tissue samples were stored and used for research purposes.

Indicates the type of biomedical research as retrospectively classified by historians for the purposes of this database. The classification reflects the primary focus or context of the research.

Describes the stated or inferred aims of the biomedical research as documented in historical records. These objectives may reflect the intentions of researchers, institutions, or funding bodies involved.

Identifies the research areas associated with the biomedical research, grouped according to tags assigned retrospectively by historians. These fields reflect the thematic or disciplinary focus of the research.

Indicates either an exact or estimated number of individuals affected by the biomedical research, based on historical records. The figure may differ from the number of individually identified victims.

Contains historians’ comments regarding the reported or estimated number of individuals affected by the biomedical research. This may include explanations of estimates or other clarifications related to the figures provided.

Indicates either an exact or estimated number of individuals who died as a result of the biomedical research, based on historical records. The figure may differ from the number of individually identified fatalities.

Indicates the documented or inferred starting point of the biomedical research, based on historical records. This may refer to the initiation of experiments, planning stages, or related institutional activities.

Indicates the documented or inferred endpoint of the biomedical research, based on historical records. This may refer to the conclusion of experiments, the cessation of related institutional activities, or the abandonment of research objectives.

Displays the automatically assigned database ID of this biomedical research profile. This number is shown for reference purposes only and carries no interpretive or historical significance.